Formale Ansätze in der Erzählforschung
(Formal Approaches to Narrative Research)

Seminar, 8.–10. März 2013, Hamburg, im Rahmen des Programms „Stipendiaten machen Programm” der Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes

General Information

Motivation

With the development of digital humanities, computational approaches to narrative theory are becoming increasingly important. The approach to narrative in computer science assumes that the full complexity of the narrative is reduced to a formal core that can be processed by a computer. Such a formal access to narratology is however already much older than the modern computer. It goes back to the Russian formalists (particularly Propp) and was developed further by the French structuralists such as Genette and Todorov

Intention

This seminar provides an overview of various formal models of narratives, such as those used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence. The experience is to be enhanced by the use of formalisms to narrative texts. Here the limitations of this approach will becomes apparent. Since the subject is a point of contact between human and formal sciences, the seminar should also provide insight into practical interdisciplinary research.

Location

Universität Hamburg, Geomatikum, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg
Übernachtung: Jugendherberge „Auf dem Stintfang“, Alfred-Wegener-Weg 5, 20459 Hamburg

Zeitplan

Freitag

16:30–17:00
Begrüßung + Information
17:00–18:30
Vortrag I: Bernhard Fisseni, Aadil Kurji, Allgemeine Einführung
18:30–19:30
Spaziergang an der Alster
ab 19:30
Abendessen im Alster-Cliff

Samstag

10:00–11:30
Vortrag II: Bernhard Fisseni, Aadil Kurji, Geschichte und Anwendungen
11:00–12:30
Workshop I
12:30–14:30
Mittagessen im Balutschi
14:30–16:00
Workshop II
16:00–16:30
Pause
16:30–18:30
Workshop II
18:30
Abendessen (Kaltes Buffet)
20:00
Abendprogramm: professioneller Märchenerzähler

Sonntag

10:00–11:30
Praktische Anwendung: Formalisierung von Narrativen
11:30–13:00
Vortrag III: Lena Schüch, Computergestützte, narratologische Analysen mit Hilfe des Programms CATMA
13:00–14:00
Mittagessen: Kaltes Buffet
14:00–15:30
Diskussion und Vorstellung der Ergebnisse
15:30–16:00
Verabschiedung/Feedback

Contacts

Organisation

Deniz Sarikaya

Speakers

Slides

The slides are password-protected. Participants can ask for the password.

General Introductory Slides

Bernhard Fisseni, Aadil Kurji: General Introductory Slides

CATMA

Lena Schüch: Computergestützte, narratologische Analysen mit Hilfe des Programms CATMA [PDF]

Reading List

The slides contain more references to the literature.

  1. Doxastic Preference Framework
  2. Plot Units
  3. Propp
  4. Papers from the Project ‘What makes Stories Similar?’ (external link to project page)

1. Doxastic Preference Framework

Benedikt Löwe, Eric Pacuit (2008): “An abstract approach to reasoning about games with mistaken and changing beliefs”, Australasian Journal of Logic 6: 162–181.

Benedikt Löwe, Eric Pacuit, Sanchit Saraf (2009): “Identifying the structure of a narrative via an agent-based logic of preferences and beliefs: Formalizations of episodes from CSI: Crime Scene Investigation™, in: Michael Duvigneau, Daniel Moldt (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Modelling of Objects, Components and Agents, MOCA'09, Hamburg [FBI-HH-B-290/09], 45–63

2. Plot Units

Wendy G. Lehnert (1981): “Plot Units and Narrative Summarization”. Cognitive Science 4:293–331.

Brian J. Reiser, John B. Black and Wendy G. Lehnert (1985): “Thematic knowledge structures in the understanding and generation of narratives”, Discourse Processes, 8:3, 357–389

Amit Goyal, Ellen Riloff, Hal Daume III and Nathan Gilbert (2010): Towards Plot Units. Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text. Los Angeles, CA, Association for Computational Linguistics. 17–25.

3. Propp

Original Editions

Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp. Morfologiya skazki. Akademiya, Leningrad, 1928.

Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp. Morfologiya skazki. Nauka, Moscow, 2nd edition, 1969.

modern on-line edition, 1998

Translations

English: Vladimir Propp. Morphology of the folktale. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 2nd edition, 1958. (Translation of the first edition.)

Deutsch: Wladimir Propp. Morphologie des Märchens. Carl Hanser, München, 1972. (Übersetzung der zweiten Auflage; z.Z. nicht lieferbar.)

Français: Vladimir Propp. Morphologie du conte. Points, Paris, 1972. (Übersetzung der zweiten Auflage; lieferbar und günstig, aber leider ohne Übersichtstabelle.)